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Results for “先”

163 results

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How results are ordered

Exact character matches appear first. For otherwise comparable matches, frequency in film and television subtitles helps determine order. Direct English-definition matches and prefix matches also affect ranking. Word length and the availability of usage notes do not improve rank.

Frequency data: Cai & Brysbaert, SUBTLEX-CH (2010), Creative Commons Attribution. The data includes word forms with at least 10 occurrences in an older subtitle sample. It does not provide current frequency or HSK levels. Absence from the sample does not establish that a word is rare. Names, variants and restricted readings identified in the source appear after general-use entries within the same match type.

优先级yōu xiān jí

(computing) priority level / (computing) precedence (of operators)

有约在先yǒu yuē zài xiān

to have a prior engagement

争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòu

(idiom) to compete to be first / to scramble to get ahead / to rush forward for fear of falling behind

一马当先yī mǎ dāng xiān

(idiom) to take the lead

在先zài xiān

to come first / previous / prior / beforehand / first / formerly

先主xiān zhǔ

former ruler / founding ruler

先来后到xiān lái hòu dào

(idiom) in order of arrival / first come, first served

先兵后礼xiān bīng hòu lǐ

opposite of 先禮後兵|先礼后兵[xiān lǐ hòu bīng]

先到先得xiān dào xiān dé

first come first served

先君xiān jūn

my late father / my ancestors / the late emperor

先哲xiān zhé

the wise and learned individuals of the past

先大母xiān dà mǔ

my late paternal grandmother

先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè

to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yuè yáng Lóu Jì] by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[Fàn Zhòng yān])

先天不足xiān tiān bù zú

to suffer from a congenital deficiency / to have an inherent weakness

先天不足,后天失调xiān tiān bù zú , hòu tiān shī tiáo

to be born with a weak constitution and suffer from ill health during one's life / (fig.) to be problematic from the start, and get even worse over time

先天性缺陷xiān tiān xìng quē xiàn

birth defect

先天与后天xiān tiān yǔ hòu tiān

nature versus nurture

先容xiān róng

to introduce sb, putting in a good word for them in advance

先导xiān dǎo

to lead the way / guide / forerunner / pioneer

先帝遗诏xiān dì yí zhào

posthumous edict of a former emperor / Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备[Liú Bèi] edict to posterity

先师xiān shī

one's late teacher

先后顺序xiān hòu shùn xù

sequential order

先斩后奏xiān zhǎn hòu zòu

(lit.) execute sb first, then report to the emperor (idiom) / (fig.) to act first and report later / to take action without prior approval

先有xiān yǒu

prior / preexisting

先有后婚xiān yǒu hòu hūn

to marry after getting pregnant

先期xiān qī

the time before a certain date / in advance / beforehand / premature / initial period

先期录音xiān qī lù yīn

(filmmaking) to prerecord a musical soundtrack to which actors will later synchronize their performance during filming

先民xiān mín

forebears

先决xiān jué

prerequisite / necessary

先决问题xiān jué wèn tí

issue that needs to be addressed first (before another issue can be resolved)

先决条件xiān jué tiáo jiàn

precondition / prerequisite

先河xiān hé

source / precursor / forerunner

先烈xiān liè

martyr

先王xiān wáng

former sovereigns

先王之政xiān wáng zhī zhèng

the rule of former kings

先王之乐xiān wáng zhī yuè

the music of former kings

先王之道xiān wáng zhī dào

the way of former kings

先发xiān fā

to take preemptive action / (sports) to be in the starting lineup / (of a baseball pitcher) to be the starting pitcher

先发投手xiān fā tóu shǒu

(baseball) starting pitcher

先皇xiān huáng

emperor of a former dynasty

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Definitions from CC-CEDICT · 125,326 source records · Release 2026-10-27
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