DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great PowersSources & editorial notes
Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.
Source record: cd-2fd8d4414660590f. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.
Original source entry:
通商口岸 通商口岸 [tong1 shang1 kou3 an4] /treaty port, forced on Qing China by the 19th century Great Powers/Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.
Reference information
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Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.