Zì qiáng Yùn dòngdictionary entry
DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动
Sources & editorial notes

Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.

Source record: cd-4b75d6be53525ebd. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.

Original source entry:

自強運動 自强运动 [Zi4 qiang2 Yun4 dong4] /Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动/

Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.

Reference information

The definitions above are from CC-CEDICT. Examples and usage notes are available on selected entries.

Character information

View the individual characters. Their meanings do not necessarily explain the meaning of the whole word.

Other forms in these source records: 自強運動

  • 自
    zì

    (bound form) self; oneself / from; since / naturally; as a matter of course

  • 强
    jiàng

    stubborn / unyielding

    qiáng

    strong / powerful / better / slightly more than / vigorous / violent / best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bǎi qiáng]

    qiǎng

    to force / to compel / to strive / to make an effort

    Qiáng

    surname Qiang

  • 运
    yùn

    to move / to transport / to use / to apply / fortune / luck / fate

  • 动
    dòng

    (of sth) to move / to set in movement / to displace / to touch / to make use of / to stir (emotions) / to alter / abbr. for 動詞|动词[dòng cí], verb

Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.