Sources & editorial notes
Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.
Source record: cd-53a3f42f2e823e52. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.
Original source entry:
亞當·斯密 亚当·斯密 [Ya4 dang1 · Si1 mi4] /Adam Smith (1723-1790), Scottish ethical philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Wealth of Nations 國富論|国富论/Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.
Reference information
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Other forms in these source records: 亞當·斯密
Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.