DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[], cutting off the nose 劓[], amputation of one or both feet 刖[], castration 宮|宫[], execution 大辟[] / Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[], forced labor 徒[], exile or banishment 流[], capital punishment 死[]Sources & editorial notes
Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.
Source record: cd-67fc035b8abdf707. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.
Original source entry:
五刑 五刑 [wu3 xing2] /imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]/Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]/Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.
Reference information
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Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.