DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公[], Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[], King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王[], and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公[] and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[] or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾[] and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践[]Sources & editorial notes
Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.
Source record: cd-907d25fe321b6229. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.
Original source entry:
春秋五霸 春秋五霸 [Chun1 qiu1 Wu3 ba4] /the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公[Qi2 Huan2 gong1], Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公[Jin4 Wen2 gong1], King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王[Chu3 Zhuang1 wang2], and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公[Song4 Xiang1 gong1] and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公[Qin2 Mu4 gong1] or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾[Wu2 wang2 He2 Lu:2] and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践[Yue4 wang2 Gou1 Jian4]/Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.
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Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.