céng

All readings
Source form: 曾
DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
once / already / ever (in the past) / former / previously / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
Sources & editorial notes

Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.

Source record: cd-59e0555270822672. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.

Original source entry:

曾 曾 [ceng2] /once/already/ever (in the past)/former/previously/(past tense marker used before verb or clause)/

Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.

zēng

All readings
Source form: 曾
DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)
Sources & editorial notes

Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.

Source record: cd-3f4aaa78fbec3608. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.

Original source entry:

曾 曾 [zeng1] /great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)/

Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.

Zēng

All readings
Source form: 曾
DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
surname Zeng
Sources & editorial notes

Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.

Source record: cd-9c929d5da127436b. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.

Original source entry:

曾 曾 [Zeng1] /surname Zeng/

Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.

Reference information

The definitions above are from CC-CEDICT. Examples and usage notes are available on selected entries.

Audio uses a Mandarin voice available on your device. For entries with several readings, the voice chooses the pronunciation.

Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.