DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國|秦国[], ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States PeriodSources & editorial notes
Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.
Source record: cd-d4149e1e1d540011. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.
Original source entry:
秦孝公 秦孝公 [Qin2 Xiao4 gong1] /Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States Period/Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.
Reference information
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Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.