guó fáng xiàn dài huàdictionary entry
DEFINITION CC-CEDICT
modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
Sources & editorial notes

Reference definitions: CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source release 2026-10-27T01:55:52Z. Imported 2026-10-27. Definition wording and meaning order are retained. Recognized pronunciation references are displayed with tone marks; the original source record is available below.

Source record: cd-f928a7618b6ca04a. Source SHA-256: bbc4b27f26bee1a262f4d7939667a040c7857c7fc0200a2fa7a86d3352a09eae.

Original source entry:

國防現代化 国防现代化 [guo2 fang2 xian4 dai4 hua4] /modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations/

Reference definitions and teaching material have separate provenance.

Reference information

The definitions above are from CC-CEDICT. Examples and usage notes are available on selected entries.

Character information

View the individual characters. Their meanings do not necessarily explain the meaning of the whole word.

Other forms in these source records: 國防現代化

  • 国
    guó

    country / nation / state / (bound form) national

    Guó

    surname Guo

  • 防
    fáng

    to protect / to defend / to guard against / to prevent

  • 现
    xiàn

    to appear / present / now / existing / current

  • 代
    dài

    to be a substitute for / to act on behalf of / to replace / to substitute / generation / dynasty / age / period / (historical) era / (geological) eon

  • 化
    huā

    See the full entry for source details.

    huà

    to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学[huà xué]

Reference definitions from CC-CEDICT.