Matches in definitions, examples and entry notes are identified below.
How results are ordered
Dictionary lookup matches complete headwords and pronunciations, or words in English definitions. Other matching readings share an entry card. Related words and pinyin completions are available separately. General lexical entries precede names and historical references. Available frequency counts help order comparable matches.
Frequency data from Cai & Brysbaert, SUBTLEX-CH (2010), Creative Commons Attribution. Counts describe written forms across their readings. A missing count is unknown.
(after a suppositional clause) in that case / then / (after a clause of action) as soon as / immediately after / (same as 就是[jiùshì]) merely / nothing else but / simply / just / precisely / exactly / only / as little as / as much as / as many as / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / (often followed by 著|着[zhe]) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to / concerning / (bound form) to reach / to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yīcùérjiù]) / (pattern: 就[jiù] ... 也[yě] ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不[bù] ... 就[jiù] ...) if not ... then must be ...
Definition(pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...
to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[huílai]) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zìgǔyǐlái]) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ... / the next ... (as in 來世|来世[láishì]) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得[dé] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tándelái], or after 不[bù] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chībulái])
Definition…[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2de5lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1bu5lai2])
(formal) and / together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases) / (formal) with / from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yǔtāwòshǒu] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yǔqùniánbùtóng] "different from last year") / (literary) to give / to grant / to bestow
Definition…ontrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3ta1wo4shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3qu4nian2bu4tong2] "different from last year")
to add / (math.) plus / to increase / to augment / (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bù], 大[dà], 稍[shāo] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shāojiāgǎiliáng] "make some minor improvements to (it)")
Definition(used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bu4], 大[da4], 稍[shao1] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shao1jia1gai3liang2] "make some minor impr…
(archaic) agate / (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale / number / (computing) code / (clothing) size / yard (unit of length) / (coll.) kilometers per hour (informal misuse of "yard" to mean kph in speed references) / (coll.) to pile up / to stack / classifier for matters, items, situations etc (esp. when indicating whether they are the same or different, as in 不是一碼事|不是一码事[bùshìyīmǎshì] "not the same thing") / (Tw, HK) (finance) unit of 25 basis points (i.e. a 0.25% change in interest rate)
Definition…c (esp. when indicating whether they are the same or different, as in 不是一碼事|不是一码事[bu4 shi4 yi1 ma3 shi4] "not the same thing")
particle used between an adverb and a verb or adjective / (dialect) particle used after a negative adverb such as 不[bù] or 別|别[bié] without any other following element
Definition(dialect) particle used after a negative adverb such as 不[bu4] or 別|别[bie2] without any other following element
the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth / from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文[shàngxiàwén] "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately / ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low / seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shàngxiàhémù] "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[jǔguóshàngxià] "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bùxiāngshàngxià] "evenly matched")
Definitionrelative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
(idiom) (when followed by 不[bù]) at no time / never (Note: 無時無刻不|无时无刻不[wúshíwúkèbù] therefore means "at no time not ...", i.e. "at all times".) / (when not followed by 不[bù]) at all times / always
Definition(idiom) (when followed by 不[bu4]) at no time; never (Note: 無時無刻不|无时无刻不[wu2 shi2 wu2 ke4 bu4] therefore means "at no time not ...", i.e. "at all times".)
height / level / (music) pitch / relative superiority / propriety / discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低[bùzhīgāodī]) / no matter what / just / simply (will not ..., must ... etc) / at long last
Definitionpropriety; discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低[bu4 zhi1 gao1 di1])
(fig.) to scramble to make up for a lack of preparation / to make a frantic, last-ditch effort / to cram for an exam (cf. 平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳|平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚[píngshíbùshāoxiāng , línshíbàofójiǎo])
Definition…ion; to make a frantic, last-ditch effort; to cram for an exam (cf. 平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳|平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚[ping2 shi2 bu4 shao1 xiang1 , lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3])
(slang) would be better (abbr. for 這錢買排骨它不香嗎|这钱买排骨它不香吗[zhèqiánmǎipáigǔtābùxiāngma] for that money, a pork cutlet would be more appetizing, would it not?)
Definition(slang) would be better (abbr. for 這錢買排骨它不香嗎|这钱买排骨它不香吗[zhe4 qian2 mai3 pai2 gu3 ta1 bu4 xiang1 ma5] for that money, a pork cutlet would be more appetizing, would it not?)
you can't judge a person by appearance (idiom) / you can't judge a book by its cover / often in combination 人不可貌相,海水不可斗量[rénbùkěmàoxiàng , hǎishuǐbùkědǒuliáng]
Definitionoften in combination 人不可貌相,海水不可斗量[ren2bu4ke3mao4xiang4 , hai3shui3bu4ke3dou3liang2]