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Text matches for “不”

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Matches in definitions, examples and entry notes are identified below.

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Dictionary lookup matches complete headwords and pronunciations, or words in English definitions. Other matching readings share an entry card. Related words and pinyin completions are available separately. General lexical entries precede names and historical references. Available frequency counts help order comparable matches.

Frequency data from Cai & Brysbaert, SUBTLEX-CH (2010), Creative Commons Attribution. Counts describe written forms across their readings. A missing count is unknown.

就jiù

(after a suppositional clause) in that case / then / (after a clause of action) as soon as / immediately after / (same as 就是[jiù shì]) merely / nothing else but / simply / just / precisely / exactly / only / as little as / as much as / as many as / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / (often followed by 著|着[zhe]) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to / concerning / (bound form) to reach / to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yī cù ér jiù]) / (pattern: 就[jiù] ... 也[yě] ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不[bù] ... 就[jiù] ...) if not ... then must be ...

Definition(pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...

来lái

to come / (used as a substitute for a more specific verb) / hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[huí lai]) / ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zì gǔ yǐ lái]) / for the past (amount of time) / (prefix) the coming ... / the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lái shì]) / (between two verbs) in order to / (after a round number) approximately / (used after 得[dé] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tán de lái], or after 不[bù] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chī bu lái])

Definition…[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])

与yǔ

(formal) and / together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases) / (formal) with / from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yǔ tā wò shǒu] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yǔ qù nián bù tóng] "different from last year") / (literary) to give / to grant / to bestow

Definition…ontrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year")

加jiā

to add / (math.) plus / to increase / to augment / (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bù], 大[dà], 稍[shāo] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shāo jiā gǎi liáng] "make some minor improvements to (it)")

Definition(used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bu4], 大[da4], 稍[shao1] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shao1 jia1 gai3 liang2] "make some minor impr…

码mǎ

(archaic) agate / (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale / number / (computing) code / (clothing) size / yard (unit of length) / (coll.) kilometers per hour (informal misuse of "yard" to mean kph in speed references) / (coll.) to pile up / to stack / classifier for matters, items, situations etc (esp. when indicating whether they are the same or different, as in 不是一碼事|不是一码事[bù shì yī mǎ shì] "not the same thing") / (Tw, HK) (finance) unit of 25 basis points (i.e. a 0.25% change in interest rate)

Definition…c (esp. when indicating whether they are the same or different, as in 不是一碼事|不是一码事[bu4 shi4 yi1 ma3 shi4] "not the same thing")

非得fēi děi

(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must

Definition(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must

价jie

particle used between an adverb and a verb or adjective / (dialect) particle used after a negative adverb such as 不[bù] or 別|别[bié] without any other following element

Definition(dialect) particle used after a negative adverb such as 不[bu4] or 別|别[bie2] without any other following element

消xiāo

to diminish / to subside / to consume / to reduce / to idle away (the time) / (after 不[bù] or 只[zhǐ] or 何[hé] etc) to need / to require / to take

Definition(after 不[bu4] or 只[zhi3] or 何[he2] etc) to need; to require; to take

上下shàng xià

the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth / from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文[shàng xià wén] "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately / ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low / seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shàng xià hé mù] "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[jǔ guó shàng xià] "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bù xiāng shàng xià] "evenly matched")

Definitionrelative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")

无时无刻wú shí wú kè

(idiom) (when followed by 不[bù]) at no time / never (Note: 無時無刻不|无时无刻不[wú shí wú kè bù] therefore means "at no time not ...", i.e. "at all times".) / (when not followed by 不[bù]) at all times / always

Definition(idiom) (when followed by 不[bu4]) at no time; never (Note: 無時無刻不|无时无刻不[wu2 shi2 wu2 ke4 bu4] therefore means "at no time not ...", i.e. "at all times".)

甭béng

contracted form of 不用[bù yòng]

Definitioncontracted form of 不用[bu4 yong4]

高低gāo dī

height / level / (music) pitch / relative superiority / propriety / discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低[bù zhī gāo dī]) / no matter what / just / simply (will not ..., must ... etc) / at long last

Definitionpropriety; discretion (usu. in the negative, e.g. 不知高低[bu4 zhi1 gao1 di1])

与其yǔ qí

rather than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其[yǔ qí] + {verb1} + 不如[bù rú] + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}")

Definition…r than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] + {verb1} + 不如[bu4 ru2] + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}")

抱佛脚bào fó jiǎo

(fig.) to scramble to make up for a lack of preparation / to make a frantic, last-ditch effort / to cram for an exam (cf. 平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳|平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚[píng shí bù shāo xiāng , lín shí bào fó jiǎo])

Definition…ion; to make a frantic, last-ditch effort; to cram for an exam (cf. 平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳|平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚[ping2 shi2 bu4 shao1 xiang1 , lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3])

立功lì gōng

to render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽[sān bù xiǔ]) / to make worthy contributions / to distinguish oneself

Definitionto render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽[san1 bu4 xiu3])

□biàng

(Tw) (coll.) cool / awesome / (etymologically, a contracted form of 不一樣|不一样[bù yī yàng]) / often written as ㄅㄧㄤˋ

Definition(etymologically, a contracted form of 不一樣|不一样[bu4 yi1 yang4])

ㄅㄧㄤˋxx xx xx xx

(Tw) (coll.) cool / awesome / pr. [biang4] / (etymologically, a contracted form of 不一樣|不一样[bù yī yàng])

Definition(etymologically, a contracted form of 不一樣|不一样[bu4 yi1 yang4])

丈二金刚摸不着头脑zhàng èr Jīn gāng mō bu zháo tóu nǎo

see 丈二和尚,摸不著頭腦|丈二和尚,摸不着头脑[zhàng èr hé shang , mō bu zháo tóu nǎo]

Definitionsee 丈二和尚,摸不著頭腦|丈二和尚,摸不着头脑[zhang4 er4 he2 shang5 , mo1 bu5 zhao2 tou2 nao3]

不便险bù biàn xiǎn

travel insurance covering flight delay, baggage loss etc (abbr. for 旅遊不便保險|旅游不便保险[lu : 3 you2 bu4 bian4 bao3 xian3])

Definitiontravel insurance covering flight delay, baggage loss etc (abbr. for 旅遊不便保險|旅游不便保险[lu : 3 you2 bu4 bian4 bao3 xian3])

不儿bú r

(coll.) no (contracted form of 不是[bù shì])

Definition(coll.) no (contracted form of 不是[bu4 shi4])

不对劲儿bù duì jìn r

erhua form of 不對勁|不对劲[bù duì jìn]

Definitionerhua form of 不對勁|不对劲[bu4 dui4 jin4]

不香吗bù xiāng ma

(slang) would be better (abbr. for 這錢買排骨它不香嗎|这钱买排骨它不香吗[zhè qián mǎi pái gǔ tā bù xiāng ma] for that money, a pork cutlet would be more appetizing, would it not?)

Definition(slang) would be better (abbr. for 這錢買排骨它不香嗎|这钱买排骨它不香吗[zhe4 qian2 mai3 pai2 gu3 ta1 bu4 xiang1 ma5] for that money, a pork cutlet would be more appetizing, would it not?)

人不可貌相rén bù kě mào xiàng

you can't judge a person by appearance (idiom) / you can't judge a book by its cover / often in combination 人不可貌相,海水不可斗量[rén bù kě mào xiàng , hǎi shuǐ bù kě dǒu liáng]

Definitionoften in combination 人不可貌相,海水不可斗量[ren2 bu4 ke3 mao4 xiang4 , hai3 shui3 bu4 ke3 dou3 liang2]

刑名xíng míng

xing-ming, a school of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shēn Bù hài] / the designation for a punishment

Definition…l of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shen1 Bu4 hai4]

刑名之学xíng míng zhī xué

xing-ming, a school of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shēn Bù hài]

Definition…l of thought of the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai 申不害[Shen1 Bu4 hai4]

前不巴村,后不巴店qián bù bā cūn , hòu bù bā diàn

see 前不著村,後不著店|前不着村,后不着店[qián bù zháo cūn , hòu bù zháo diàn]

Definitionsee 前不著村,後不著店|前不着村,后不着店[qian2 bu4 zhao2 cun1 , hou4 bu4 zhao2 dian4]

又要马儿好,又要马儿不吃草yòu yào mǎ r hǎo , yòu yào mǎ r bù chī cǎo

see 又要馬兒跑,又要馬兒不吃草|又要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草[yòu yào mǎ r pǎo , yòu yào mǎ r bù chī cǎo]

Definitionsee 又要馬兒跑,又要馬兒不吃草|又要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草[you4 yao4 ma3 r5 pao3 , you4 yao4 ma3 r5 bu4 chi1 cao3]

口无择言kǒu wú zé yán

to say not a word that is not appropriate (idiom) / wrongly used for 口不擇言|口不择言[kǒu bù zé yán]

Definitionwrongly used for 口不擇言|口不择言[kou3 bu4 ze2 yan2]

哑巴吃黄连yǎ ba chī huáng lián

no choice but to suffer in silence (idiom) / also written 啞巴吃黃蓮|哑巴吃黄莲 / (often precedes 有苦說不出|有苦说不出[yǒu kǔ shuō bu chū])

Definition(often precedes 有苦說不出|有苦说不出[you3 ku3 shuo1 bu5 chu1])

哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出yǎ ba chī huáng lián , yǒu kǔ shuō bu chū

to be forced to suffer in silence (idiom) / unable to speak of one's bitter suffering / sometimes written 啞子吃黃連,有苦說不出|哑子吃黄连,有苦说不出

Definitionsometimes written 啞子吃黃連,有苦說不出|哑子吃黄连,有苦说不出

嘴上无毛,办事不牢zuǐ shàng wú máo , bàn shì bù láo

see 嘴上沒毛,辦事不牢|嘴上没毛,办事不牢[zuǐ shàng méi máo , bàn shì bù láo]

Definitionsee 嘴上沒毛,辦事不牢|嘴上没毛,办事不牢[zui3 shang4 mei2 mao2 , ban4 shi4 bu4 lao2]

天公作美tiān gōng zuò měi

Heaven is cooperating (idiom) / the weather is favorable for the planned activity (a variation of 天公不作美|天公不作美[tiān gōng bù zuò měi])

Definitionthe weather is favorable for the planned activity (a variation of 天公不作美|天公不作美[tian1 gong1 bu4 zuo4 mei3])

天网恢恢,疏而不失tiān wǎng huī huī , shū ér bù shī

see 天網恢恢,疏而不漏|天网恢恢,疏而不漏[tiān wǎng huī huī , shū ér bù lòu]

Definitionsee 天網恢恢,疏而不漏|天网恢恢,疏而不漏[tian1 wang3 hui1 hui1 , shu1 er2 bu4 lou4]

好借好还,再借不难hǎo jiè hǎo huán , zài jiè bù nán

see 有借有還,再借不難|有借有还,再借不难[yǒu jiè yǒu huán , zài jiè bù nán]

Definitionsee 有借有還,再借不難|有借有还,再借不难[you3 jie4 you3 huan2 , zai4 jie4 bu4 nan2]

子不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫zǐ bù xián mǔ chǒu , gǒu bù xián jiā pín

see 兒不嫌母醜,狗不嫌家貧|儿不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫[ér bù xián mǔ chǒu , gǒu bù xián jiā pín]

Definitionsee 兒不嫌母醜,狗不嫌家貧|儿不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫[er2 bu4 xian2 mu3 chou3 , gou3 bu4 xian2 jia1 pin2]

宁为鸡头,不为凤尾nìng wéi jī tóu , bù wéi fèng wěi

see 寧做雞頭,不做鳳尾|宁做鸡头,不做凤尾[nìng zuò jī tóu , bù zuò fèng wěi]

Definitionsee 寧做雞頭,不做鳳尾|宁做鸡头,不做凤尾[ning4 zuo4 ji1 tou2 , bu4 zuo4 feng4 wei3]

思议sī yì

to imagine / to comprehend (usu. used in the negative, as in 不可思議|不可思议[bù kě sī yì] "inconceivable")

Definitionto imagine; to comprehend (usu. used in the negative, as in 不可思議|不可思议[bu4 ke3 si1 yi4] "inconceivable")

拔刀相助bá dāo xiāng zhù

see 路見不平,拔刀相助|路见不平,拔刀相助[lù jiàn bù píng , bá dāo xiāng zhù]

Definitionsee 路見不平,拔刀相助|路见不平,拔刀相助[lu4 jian4 bu4 ping2 , ba2 dao1 xiang1 zhu4]

攻其不备gōng qí bù bèi

see 出其不意,攻其不備|出其不意,攻其不备[chū qí bù yì , gōng qí bù bèi]

Definitionsee 出其不意,攻其不備|出其不意,攻其不备[chu1 qi2 bu4 yi4 , gong1 qi2 bu4 bei4]

攻其无备gōng qí wú bèi

see 出其不意,攻其不備|出其不意,攻其不备[chū qí bù yì , gōng qí bù bèi]

Definitionsee 出其不意,攻其不備|出其不意,攻其不备[chu1 qi2 bu4 yi4 , gong1 qi2 bu4 bei4]

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